Future Perfect Water-Optional Cleanser
Get More From A Face Cleanser And Spa-like Massage

HYPERPIGMENTATION SERIES: WHAT IT IS & HOW TO TREAT IT? PART 1 #HYPERPIGMENTATION #MELASMA #PHOTODAMAGE #PIH #BEAUTY #SKINCARE

 Hyperpigmentation Series: What It Is & How To Treat It? Part 1

What is Hyperpigmentation?

Probably one of the most frustrating things for most people, besides persistent acne, is hyperpigmentation. In this series on hyperpigmentation I will discuss what exactly is hyperpigmentation & how it is commonly treated. I will also discuss some good products and treatments for each type of hyperpigmentation. There are 3 types of hyperpigmentation: post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), photo damage (sun damage) and melasma. First let's discuss each type separately and then how to treat each one. Then I will discuss some products for each type. 

PIH is usually, but not limited, to acne lesions. It is commonly due to picking and scarring. Picking is called excoriation. It can also be caused by just having a lesion. PIH can also be caused by lesions like cysts, nodules, papules and pustules. If you are more interested in acne lesions, see my treatise on acne entitled: What Is Acne? How Do You It Treat It?. PIH is red and angry looking and often fades to a pink, light brown or white scar after a certain length of time. Basically PIH is damage to the dermis or epidermis with a deposition of melanin to the keratinocytes (skin cells). Inflammation in the epidermis causes the melanocytes (pigment producing cells) to increase melanin synthesis and transfer it to the surrounding keratinocytes, as seen in the first photograph. It can also occur when the skin is burned though, as seen in the second picture below. This one is more severe and usually leads to skin that scars differently. It might produce a keloid scar or a slightly raised white scar when it is finally healed. 



Next, there is photo damage (sun damage), another form of hyperpigmentation, which is the most common kind. This occurs when melanin in the skin is exposed to UV radiation from the sun. It is the structural and functional deterioration of sun exposed skin resulting in freckling, fine lines, wrinkling, roughness, altered texture, discolorations, lentigines, mottled hyperpigmentation, epidermal thickening, degeneration of the dermis, degeneration of collagen and elastin, damage to dermal vessels, the presence of skin cancer, and sun spots. Damage to the skin results from prolonged exposure to UV irradiation. It damages the skin's fibers and is the cause of up to 90% of skin aging. Sunscreen use EVERYDAY, rain or shine and use indoors & outdoors can prevent photo damage to the skin. It is recommended that one wears a broad spectrum sunscreen (covering UVA/UVB rays) of at least a SPF30 daily and reapplied every 2 hours. Also, it is best to avoid the sun's rays between the hours of 12-4 pm when they are the strongest, especially during the summer months. 

Below you can see two types of  photo damage, freckling and more advanced photo damage that has accrued over time. Freckling may look cute but it is photo damage all the same and it dangerous. It results from UV exposure and is not good for the skin. Even those with highly pigmented skin can experience freckling and photo damage, and should wear sunscreen everyday. Skin cancer, especially melanoma, is on the rise in younger people. For example, I am only 49 and have already had skin cancer twice. Once on the end of my nose and once on my upper arm. Granted I have a fair amount of photo damage and I am a Fitzpatrick I on the dermal scale (what dermatologists use to describe susceptibility to sun damage). I never tan, only burn in the sun and have very fair skin with light hair and blue-green eyes. The scale goes from a I to a VI and assesses your skin cancer risk. 







Melasma is the third type of hyperpigmentation. It is seen often in women of color, pregnant women (called the mask of pregnancy) or women experiencing menopause. It is thought to be triggered by UV exposure. It is often due to hormonal changes in the body. This latter aspect is what makes it difficult to treat. Below are some photographs of melasma showing how it is different than regular hyperpigmentation. 




In conclusion for Part 1, these are the three forms of hyperpigmentation. I will go into greater depth on how to treat them in Part II. If you have any questions feel free to email me at: mariepapachatzis@gmail.com or Tweet me @iammakeupjunkie, subscribe to my Snapchat channel: iammakeupjunkie. Thank you for reading! 

Until Next Time~

Marie Papachatzis

18 comments:

  1. It has been shown that Dysport works to smooth out wrinkles and creases on the face. This procedure is quite efficient in reducing the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines on the face. However, Ambrosia Medical Spa in Edmonton offers Dysport therapy for those who live in the area. Dysport Edmonton.

    ReplyDelete
  2. com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Screen-Shot-2021-06-18-at-11.02.53-AM-e1624028870629-150x150.png 150w, https://www.laweekly.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Screen-Shot-2021-06-18-at-11.02.53-AM-e1624028870629-768x775.png 768w, https://www.laweekly. This test can detect recent cocaine, opiates, methamphetamines, and weed usage within the last few hours. During this test, your mouth swab is collected, or you will be asked to spit into a tube sent for saliva analysis. Pros • The quick fix belt makes taking a drug test easier than ever before • There's little chance of detection • A full set of instructions provided to aid you in concealing the belt • 1-year shelf life • Product is unisex Cons • It is only viable for two uses => Visit the Official Website of Clear Choice for the Best Discount Brand Overview • Liquid synthetic urine • Great reviews • Easy to use & brand provides all the information on how to use it ClearChoice is another brand that has been around for a while. In their time, they have created and benefited from their well-known Sub Solution. The cannabis concentration is below the level of detection, therefore, you passed the test. A single line means it is positive.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Dietary supplements are everywhere and you'll find them at the grocery store, drug store, convenience store, and the big box stores. And there're lots of them. time4nutrition.co.uk

    ReplyDelete
  4. I was suffering from different types of acne scars for a long time. I have tried different types of treatments to remove acne scars but nothing worked. Then my friend Sam suggested visiting Acne Scar Center and consulting with Dr. Sadove. According to his suggestion, I visited here and took treatment from Dr. Sadove and his treatment remove my acne scars magically. Acne scar removal

    ReplyDelete
  5. It is truly well-researched content and has excellent wording. I got so engaged in this material that I couldn’t wait to read it. I am impressed with your work and skill. Thank you for sharing such a nice post. I love it so much. Check Skin Rejuvenation Edmonton

    ReplyDelete
  6. Nice info, I am very thankful to you for sharing this essential and important knowledge. This information is helpful for everyone. So please always share this kind of information. Thanks once again for sharing it. Digitrac Tractor

    ReplyDelete
  7. I read this article, it is really informative one. Your way of writing and making things clear is very impressive. Thanking you for such an informative article.Edible massage candle Lebanon

    ReplyDelete
  8. A true feast for the senses, immerse yourself in an indulgent experience as you see skin gain firmness and elasticity, while alpha hydroxy acids gently exfoliate and retexturize skin's surface. www.cholley.com/serum-stem-cells/best-skin-repair-cream

    ReplyDelete
  9. Thanks for sharing a valuable information with us. Swaraj Tractor Price

    ReplyDelete
  10. I'm enjoying Skin Lightening Dermal md. And It has helped with dark marks left by acne. I would definitely recommend this product. I've used everything under the sun...

    ReplyDelete
  11. The representation of this article is actually superb. I think this is a genuinely beneficial and instructive article for everyone, I appreciate this kind of writing. prepar for allergy skin test Thankful you for sharing an article like this.

    ReplyDelete
  12. You could will discover a cheaper fee than the table above, ensure that again with regards to the qualifications from the teacher / Kindergarten teacher recommended to you ... for detail https://fisika-exed.blogspot.com/2022/04/les-privat-fisika-di-pasar-minggu.html

    ReplyDelete
  13. Very best plus Most affordable Jabodetabek Personal Instructions, your staff and tutors occur home, arranged your own personal analyze timetable and may pick every discipline connected with study ... click https://privat-jabodetabek.netlify.app/les-privat-tanjung-priok.html for more details

    ReplyDelete
  14. Executive-Education.id is a private teacher provider site in Jabodetabek that is there to help parents to uncover tutors for their children according to their wishes... go to https://privat-matematika.vercel.app/les-privat-matematika-gambir.html for more details

    ReplyDelete
  15. Pigmentation spots on skin not looks good and to get clear looking skin Vegan collagen booster is effective. must try

    ReplyDelete
  16. SugarDaddyMeet is a dating platform designed for wealthy men (sugar daddies) and attractive younger partners (sugar babies) seeking mutually beneficial relationships. The site offers secure and privacy-focused features, enabling users to connect based on shared interests and expectations. With a reputation for authenticity, many turn to sugar daddy meet reviews to evaluate the platform's effectiveness and user experiences before joining.

    ReplyDelete

Featured Post

Review: SEPHORA PRO Palette in Warm #SEPHORA #PROPaletteinWarm

(product photo courtesy of www.sephora,com )  SEPHORA PRO Palette in Warm $68.00 This deluxe eyeshadow palette with 38 warm color...

Girl Up

KVD Vegan Beauty